C licence vs C+E licence
C allows trucks over 3,500 kg without a trailer (or with a light trailer ≤750 kg). C+E adds heavy trailers (>750 kg). For a conventional tractor + semi-trailer combo you need C+E. C alone falls short the moment the trailer exceeds 750 kg.
| Feature | CC Licence - Truck | C+EC+E Licence - Articulated Truck |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum age | 21 years | 21 years |
| Authorised vehicles | Goods vehicles over 3,500 kg. | C-category vehicles with trailer or semi-trailer over 750 kg. |
| Exam questions | 20 | 20 |
| Exam time | 20 min | 20 min |
| Max errors | 2 | 2 |
| Options per question | 3 | 3 |
Requirements and tests: C vs C+E
The C+E requires a valid C and keeps the minimum age of 21. Its theory test is the specific one, and a valid C1+E or D1+E exempts you from it. The practical difference is the trailer: over 750 kg MAM behind a category C vehicle.
| Requirement | C | C+E |
|---|---|---|
| Previous licence | You need a valid B licence. | You need a valid C licence. |
| Theory | Specific | Specific |
| Practical | Closed track and road | Closed track and road |
| Fee | 94,05 € (2.1) | 94,05 € (2.1) |
| Validity (under 65 / from 65) | 5 / 3 years | 5 / 3 years |
| Age exceptions | From age 18 with the ordinary initial CAP professional qualification. | From age 18 with the ordinary initial CAP professional qualification. |
Data from RD 818/2009 and the DGT website, reviewed on 13 October 2026. Independent site, not affiliated with the DGT.
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Prefer to read first? Question bank: C questions · C+E questions
C Licence - Truck
Goods vehicles over 3,500 kg.
See syllabus & testC+E Licence - Articulated Truck
C vehicle combinations with trailer or semi-trailer.
See syllabus & testFrequently asked questions
What is the minimum age for each?
C licence: age 21. C+E licence: age 21.
How is the DGT theory exam in each case?
C: 20 questions, 20 minutes, max 2 errors. C+E: 20 questions, 20 minutes, max 2 errors.
What vehicles can I drive with each licence?
C: Goods vehicles over 3,500 kg. C+E: C-category vehicles with trailer or semi-trailer over 750 kg.
Which one should I get first?
Both licences have the same minimum age (21), so the decision depends on which vehicles you'll actually drive and the cost of each training. Look at the comparison table above: the licence whose vehicles match your real use is the more efficient bet.
What is required for the C+E if I already hold the C?
For the C+E: You need a valid C licence. Tests: Specific theory test. Practical closed-track and road tests. A valid C1+E or D1+E licence exempts you from the specific theory test. For the C: You need a valid B licence. Check current conditions on the DGT website before enrolling.
What does the fee cost and how long is each licence valid?
Fee 2.1 for the C: EUR 94.05 covering two attempts. Fee 2.1 for the C+E: EUR 94.05 covering two attempts. Validity under 65: C, 5 years; C+E, 5 years. It may be shortened for medical reasons.