A1 licence vs A2 licence
Both are motorcycle licences, aimed at different stages. A1 allows motorcycles up to 125 cc and 11 kW from age 16 — ideal for starting out. A2 raises the cap to 35 kW and requires age 18, unlocking most popular bikes and remains the mandatory step before A. If you're 16-17, only A1 is available; from 18, going straight to A2 is usually the better call.
| Feature | A1A1 Licence - 125 cc Motorcycle | A2A2 Licence - Motorcycle |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum age | 16 years | 18 years |
| Authorised vehicles | Motorcycles up to 125 cc and 11 kW. | Motorcycles up to 35 kW. |
| Exam questions | 20 | 20 |
| Exam time | 20 min | 20 min |
| Max errors | 2 | 2 |
| Options per question | 3 | 3 |
Requirements and tests: A1 vs A2
The A1 opens at 16 and the A2 at 18, and both ask for the general and specific theory tests plus closed-track and road tests. A valid A1 exempts you from the A2 specific theory test, and progressive access after at least two years of experience requires the road test under article 49.2. Power rises from 11 kW to 35 kW.
| Requirement | A1 | A2 |
|---|---|---|
| Previous licence | No previous licence is required. | No previous licence is required. |
| Theory | General and specific | General and specific |
| Practical | Closed track and road | Closed track and road |
| Fee | 94,05 € (2.1) | 94,05 € (2.1) |
| Validity (under 65 / from 65) | 10 / 5 years | 10 / 5 years |
| Age exceptions | — | — |
Data from RD 818/2009 and the DGT website, reviewed on 13 October 2026. Independent site, not affiliated with the DGT.
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Prefer to read first? Question bank: A1 questions · A2 questions
A1 Licence - 125 cc Motorcycle
Motorcycles up to 125 cc and 11 kW.
See syllabus & testA2 Licence - Motorcycle
Motorcycles up to 35 kW.
See syllabus & testFrequently asked questions
What is the minimum age for each?
A1 licence: age 16. A2 licence: age 18.
How is the DGT theory exam in each case?
A1: 20 questions, 20 minutes, max 2 errors. A2: 20 questions, 20 minutes, max 2 errors.
What vehicles can I drive with each licence?
A1: Motorcycles up to 125 cc and 11 kW. A2: Motorcycles up to 35 kW.
Which one should I get first?
If by age you can only access the A1 (minimum age 16), start there and consider stepping up to the A2 when you reach 18. If you already have the age for both, going straight to the A2 is usually more cost-effective (one training, one exam, one fee) — the A1 loses relative value if the A2 covers every vehicle you're interested in.
What is required for the A2 if I already hold the A1?
For the A2: No previous licence is required. Tests: General and specific theory test. Practical closed-track and road tests. The general theory test is waived if you hold a valid licence that required it or passed it within the last two years. A valid A1 licence exempts you from the specific theory test. With A1 and at least two years of experience riding its motorcycles, progressive access requires the road test under article 49.2. For the A1: No previous licence is required. Check current conditions on the DGT website before enrolling.
What does the fee cost and how long is each licence valid?
Fee 2.1 for the A1: EUR 94.05 covering two attempts. Fee 2.1 for the A2: EUR 94.05 covering two attempts. Validity under 65: A1, 10 years; A2, 10 years. It may be shortened for medical reasons.