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DGT Glossary
BCD

Seat belt

Mandatory restraint system that keeps the occupant in their seat during a collision.

Definition

The seat belt is the vehicle's main passive safety system. It is mandatory for all occupants, front and rear, on any road and at any speed. In a 50 km/h crash it multiplies survival odds by 5 versus not wearing one.

Key facts

  • Mandatory for every occupant, front and rear.
  • Improper use (loose or under the arm) drastically reduces effectiveness.
  • Pregnant occupants must always wear it, with the lower belt below the abdomen.
  • Under 1.35 m must use a child restraint system (CRS), in rear seats.

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