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BDifficulty 1/5

After checking that it is safe to approach an injured adult, how can you initially check whether they respond?

Correct answer

Speaking loudly and gently tapping their shoulders.

Speak loudly and gently tap their shoulders to check for a response. Do not pinch them or shake them violently. If unresponsive, call 112 and check for normal breathing following the operator’s instructions. If unresponsive and not breathing normally, start CPR; gasping is not normal breathing. Opening the airway and assessing breathing are important but do not replace checking responsiveness.

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  • Speaking loudly and gently tapping their shoulders.

  • Only placing a hand on the forehead, without checking for a response.

  • Only opening the airway, without checking for a response.

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