Correct answer
Yes, all of them must travel on the hard shoulder.
Yes. Article 36.1 requires these users, including a special vehicle with MAM not exceeding 3,500 kg, to use that shoulder when no road or part is specially intended for them. If it is not passable and sufficient, they must use only the essential part of the carriageway. Bicycles may leave the shoulder on long descents with bends when safe; that exception does not permit leaving an autovía shoulder. Here the road and conditions are described without a missing image.
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Yes, except for the tractor, which must travel on the carriageway.
No, only the bicycle should travel on the hard shoulder.
Yes, all of them must travel on the hard shoulder.
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Glossary terms in this question
Conventional road
Interurban road that is not a motorway, dual carriageway or expressway.
Moped
Two or three-wheeled vehicle with engine displacement ≤50 cc and a top design speed of 45 km/h.
Hard shoulder
Longitudinal strip of the road outside and alongside the carriageway. It is not an ordinary lane, and its use depends on the vehicle, road and signs.
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