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BDifficulty 2/5

What is the absence or cessation of breathing called?

Correct answer

Apnoea.

Apnoea. It is not an exact synonym for every form of asphyxia, which concerns inadequate oxygen and may have different causes. For an unresponsive person, ensure scene safety and call 112 without delay; assess normal breathing following the dispatcher’s instructions. If unresponsive and not breathing normally, start CPR and use an available defibrillator. Isolated gasps are not normal breathing; do not wait a compulsory ten seconds before seeking help.

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  • Bradypnoea: slow breathing.

  • Apnoea.

  • Dyspnoea: difficulty breathing.

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