B licence vs D1 licence
Comparison for drivers moving from car to small-passenger transport. B authorises cars up to 9 seats (driver included). D1 expands to buses up to 16 seats plus driver, requires B first, age 21+, a specific exam and a reinforced medical exam. Typical for school minibuses and short routes.
| Feature | BB License - Car | D1D1 License - Minibus |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum age | 18 years | 21 years |
| Authorised vehicles | Passenger vehicles up to 3,500 kg and up to 8 passengers besides the driver. | Minibuses up to 16 passengers and 8 meters. |
| Exam questions | 30 | 20 |
| Exam time | 30 min | 20 min |
| Max errors | 3 | 2 |
| Options per question | 3 | 3 |
B License - Car
Passenger cars and light vehicles up to 3,500 kg.
See syllabus & testD1 License - Minibus
Vehicles for up to 16 passengers besides the driver.
See syllabus & testFrequently asked questions
What is the difference between the B and D1 licences?
Comparison for drivers moving from car to small-passenger transport. B authorises cars up to 9 seats (driver included). D1 expands to buses up to 16 seats plus driver, requires B first, age 21+, a specific exam and a reinforced medical exam. Typical for school minibuses and short routes.
What is the minimum age for each?
B licence: age 18. D1 licence: age 21.
How is the DGT theory exam in each case?
B: 30 questions, 30 minutes, max 3 errors. D1: 20 questions, 20 minutes, max 2 errors.
What vehicles can I drive with each licence?
B: Passenger vehicles up to 3,500 kg and up to 8 passengers besides the driver. D1: Minibuses up to 16 passengers and 8 meters.
Practice the test for whichever licence you pick
Free DGT 2026 test with official questions for both licences. No signup.