Correct answer
Yes, the front vehicle has precedence in this situation.
Yes, under article 84.2. Before starting to overtake, check the preceding vehicle’s intention and respect its precedence to move towards the same side. If it does not exercise that precedence after a reasonable time, you may start after warning it by sound or light and meeting all other safety and legal conditions. There is no fixed waiting time or automatic permission after waiting; a wide shoulder is not enough either.
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All options
Yes, the front vehicle has precedence in this situation.
No, using a wide shoulder is enough.
No, the rear vehicle always has precedence.
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