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CDifficulty 2/5

In a liquid-cooled engine, which of these faults can allow coolant to enter the oil passages?

Correct answer

Cylinder-head gasket damage connecting the two passages.

A damaged cylinder-head gasket can lose sealing between coolant and oil passages. This is a possible cause, not a certain diagnosis from finding water or emulsion in oil. Check the source and fault; coolant loss or overheating alone likewise does not prove gasket damage. A broken external hose normally leaks coolant outside and does not itself connect the internal oil passages.

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All options

  • An external hose that only leaks coolant outside.

  • Cylinder-head gasket damage connecting the two passages.

  • An external sump groove that does not connect to the cooling circuit.

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