Correct answer
An approved helmet, or a certified helmet admitted under the transitional regime, properly fastened.
Where no exemption applies, both must wear a properly fastened protective helmet. Article 118.1.a requires UNECE R22 approval, but the first transitional provision of RD 518/2026 allows certified moped helmets to continue being used for one year from 1 October 2026. Therefore, in October 2026 a certified helmet admitted under that regime is not prohibited solely for lacking type approval. The protective-structure and seat-belt exemption requires confirmation in technical documentation and use of the belt. Gloves, a vest or a cap do not replace a helmet.
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An approved helmet, or a certified helmet admitted under the transitional regime, properly fastened.
Only reflective gloves without a helmet.
Only a high-visibility vest without a helmet.
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