Correct answer
the distance travelled from when the driver applies the brake until the vehicle stops.
The distance travelled from beginning to apply the brake until the vehicle stops. It excludes earlier travel during perception and reaction: total stopping distance includes reaction distance plus braking distance. Braking depends on speed, grip, tyre and brake condition, load and its placement, among other factors. Mass alone does not establish the braking-distance comparison between different vehicles; their systems and conditions also matter. Higher speeds normally require more space, so keep suitable separation.
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the distance travelled from when the driver applies the brake until the vehicle stops.
the distance travelled from when the driver sees the obstacle until the vehicle stops.
the distance travelled from when the driver sees the obstacle until they apply the brake.
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