Correct answer
They are performed by an entity whose purpose is not transport, supporting its main activity and meeting the legal requirements.
They are performed by companies or other entities whose purpose is not transport, as a necessary or suitable complement to their main activity. Article 102 also requires the conditions on passengers or goods, origin or destination, and integration of vehicles and drivers into the organisation to be met together. Transport cannot be contracted or invoiced independently. A school hiring a carrier for an excursion does not by itself make that service complementary private transport.
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They are always contracted and invoiced as an independent transport service.
Any service a school hires from a carrier, solely because it is an excursion.
They are performed by an entity whose purpose is not transport, supporting its main activity and meeting the legal requirements.
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